Lincoln Alexander School of Law
Today’s law school graduates are entering a legal landscape that increasingly demands a deep understanding of global issues, cross-border interactions, and the impact of technology and data on international justice. We believe the next-generation lawyer must be equipped with the knowledge and skills to engage in meaningful conversations on global governance, international human rights, transnational legal frameworks, and the role of technology in advancing — or compromising — global justice.
Scroll below to see where students explore the intersection of law and global policy at the Lincoln Alexander School of Law.
Course Descriptions
This course examines the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, including its relationships with international human rights and Indigenous constitutionalism. Blending theory and case law, we examine the nature and scope of fundamental freedoms, democratic rights, various legal rights, equality, the limitations of rights, and the notwithstanding mechanism. We will also examine the relationship between s. 35 Aboriginal and treaty rights, which are located outside of the Charter, and the Crown’s assertion of state sovereignty.
This course introduces students to International Human Rights Law (IHRL). It explores the historical development of IHRL and the nature of state responsibility. Through the lens of current issues in human rights (e.g. torture, religion and culture, health, the environment), the course examines the possibilities and challenges faced by individuals, civil society and states in preventing and remedying human rights violations. The course also analyzes the domestic application of international human rights in Canada.
This course examines contemporary issues in global health law from an interdisciplinary perspective. Students examine the historical development of global health, relevant actors and institutions (e.g. WHO, WTO, UNEP), regulatory frameworks (e.g. human rights and ethics, trade law, environmental agreements), principal coordinating mechanisms, and emerging challenges to effective global health governance. The course draws from different disciplines, including economics, ethics, history, international law, environmental law, medicine, political science, philosophy, and public health.
This course provides a general overview of international criminal law. Itl examines the sources and principles of international criminal law and the structure and powers of international criminal courts and tribunals. Topics include the elements of international crimes (genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and aggression), defences and immunities, jurisdiction, victim’s rights, and principles of sentencing. The course approaches these issues from a critical perspective, situating each in historical, geographic, and political contexts.
This course examines international trade law and policy with a focus on the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its regulation of trade in goods, services, intellectual property, technology, and foreign direct investment. We also consider regional free trade areas and preferential trade agreements such as the Canada-US-Mexico Agreement, the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement, the African Continental Free Trade Area, and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership.
This course introduces students to refugee law as practiced in Canada. It covers the fundamental principles of Canadian refugee law and procedure, including the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, international treaties, administrative law and procedure, and the law of judicial review. The course will also explore the nature of fact-finding in the refugee status determination system, examining the challenges fact-finding and credibility determination in particular pose in the refugee law context.
This course surveys issues pertaining to climate change and the law at both domestic and international levels. Drawing on multidisciplinary perspectives, it will situate the current climate crisis in context before going on to address the role of law and policy in thwarting or spurring effective action. Students will consider law’s strengths and weaknesses in solving complex problems, and how law might best interact with other tools and fields of inquiry in tackling contemporary challenges.
This course provides students with the opportunity to pursue advanced studies in various fields of law or legal practice, where the content of the proposed lecture or seminar is unavailable in the curriculum. Special topics seminars or lectures will be offered when there is demonstrated student interest and available faculty or instructor expertise in the subject.
This course is offered to students who are selected to participate in national and international moot competitions. Offered in the Winter term, the course builds on JUR 305 Moots and Advocacy Skills by providing students with specialized training in legal research, drafting, and oral advocacy for their respective moots. Students who successfully complete their moot competitions will receive academic credit.
This course provides a range of skills necessary for effective advocacy in moot settings. Working with their professor and leading lawyers, students represent the Lincoln Alexander School of Law in national and international competitions with other law schools. Skills highlighted in the course include the interpretation and application of moot materials, legal research, written/oral advocacy, and teamwork. Academic Org Law School.
This course deals with how childhood is conceptualized, constructed and regulated through statutory, common law and social science frameworks. It addresses issues surrounding conception, such as multiple parenthood, biological vs. non-biological parents, the role of Assisted Reproductive Technologies and their impact on parentage. It also deals with domestic and international adoptions, child protection, criminal justice, child labour, childhood and diversity, education, participation and empowerment, and the legacy of residential schools as revealed by the TRC.
This course explores historical, economic, policy, and human rights factors framing the theory and practice of immigration law in Canada and the role that lawyers play in the administration of both domestic and international immigration regimes. Topics examined include inland processing, refugee determination hearings, inadmissibility determinations, detention reviews, removals, and humanitarian and compassionate considerations. Students will also examine jurisprudence produced through the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, judicial review, and significant international and comparative decisions.
Students explore the international context for relationships between private parties across jurisdictions. In doing so they gain an introductory understanding of the origin of and responses to conflicts of law and the role of international dispute resolution processes, while engaging in analysis of issues relating to topics such as merchant law, jurisdiction, and human rights. They also have opportunities to apply their learning through preparation of an international dispute resolution file, and related activities.
This course sheds light on the international legal system governing the rights and obligations of sovereign states in their interactions with one another and with non-state entities, such as international organizations and non-state actors. Students learn how international law is generated, the distinctive elements of international legal reasoning, and the manner in which international law interacts with domestic (particularly Canadian) law through legal reasoning, treaty negotiation, custom as well as “soft law.”
This course builds on the basic research and writing skills learned in the first year Legal Research and Writing course. Students will review and deepen their knowledge of primary and secondary research methods and will apply these skills to solving more complex legal problems, particularly those that engage with foreign and international jurisdictions. Students will learn the fundamentals of scholarly legal writing and prepare an article of publishable quality for submission to a law journal.
The Law of Armed Conflict, also known as International Humanitarian Law, sets out rules that aim to limit the harmful effects of armed conflict. This course will seek to explore the evolution of the laws of war from their origins to their modern day application. Students will be introduced to the law’s main sources (the Hague and Geneva Conventions, findings of international criminal tribunals), key concepts (international/non-international conflicts, combatants/non-combatants, protected persons) and the principles that aim to limit the means and effect of combat. The course will examine how the law of armed conflict is implemented, as well as the availability and efficacy of remedies. We will draw upon case studies, such as the use of drones and the transfer of detainees, to analyze the potential and the limits of the humanitarian law model.
Most environmental challenges reach beyond any single state. In this context, this course introduces international environmental law with a focus on its applicability in Canada. This field is composed of core principles (precaution, sustainable development, etc.) as well as multiple specialized regimes (biodiversity protection, climate change, etc.) This course will equip students to use international environmental law throughout their career and prepare them to take critical stances regarding this field from an environmental justice perspective.
Mooting
Mentorship
The Lincoln Alexander School of Law aspires to promote community and increased access to opportunities. Our mentorship programs are designed to support students through their law school journey by providing them with access to mentors to help guide their law career.
Peer to Peer Mentorship for 1L Students
Toronto Metropolitan University’s Tri-Mentoring Program offers peer to peer mentorship, providing peer matches with current second year students at the law school. Whether students need advice on exam writing skills, what extracurricular activities to get involved in, or just wish to have a conversation, the peer to peer mentorship program is available. Students interested in the peer to peer mentorship program, as a mentee or mentor, are encouraged to sign up for the Tri-Mentoring Program.
Mentorship in the Field
This program aims to assist our law students in all aspects of their law school journey and beyond. Students will be provided with opportunities to connect and network with lawyers who can provide confidential guidance, support, and a window into life after law school.
Crown Law Office – Criminal (CLOC) and the Lincoln Alexander School of Law Mentoring and Inclusion Program
The CLOC mentorship program provides students with direct access to one of Canada’s premier criminal law offices. Mentors provide students with an introduction to all aspects of criminal practice, from arguing appeals in the Court of Appeal for Ontario and the Supreme Court of Canada, to advice on conducting jury trials. In the law school’s inaugural year, 1L students were matched with CLOC lawyers, enjoying direct mentorship relationships as they navigated their first year.
PPSC Mentorship Program
The Public Prosecution Service of Canada (PPSC) mentorship program provides students with the opportunity to connect with prosecutors in the Ontario Court of Justice and the Superior Court of Justice and become familiar with criminal procedure and the daily practice of criminal law.
